Integrating an ITO Glass Heater Into Compact OEM Assemblies

https://precision-heating-elements.summitviewdaily.com/posts/semiconductor-heater-solutions-for-etching-and-process-equipment

In camera windows, an ITO glass heater must deliver heat in a controlled way. It uses a transparent conductive ITO layer applied to glass. One useful trait is full-surface heating. Still, edge losses can change the result